ABSTRACT

Microorganisms are ubiquitously present in petroleum reservoirs and the facilities that produce them. Pipelines, vessels, and other equipment used in upstream oil and gas operations provide a vast and predominantly anoxic environment for microorganisms to thrive. The biggest technical challenge resulting from microbial activity in these engineered environments is the impact on materials integrity. Oilfield microorganisms can affect materials integrity profoundly through a multitude of elusive (bio)chemical mechanisms, collectively referred to as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC is estimated to account for 20 to 30% of all corrosion-related costs in the oil and gas industry.

This book is intended as a comprehensive reference for integrity engineers, production chemists, oilfield microbiologists, and scientists working in the field of petroleum microbiology or corrosion. Exhaustively researched by leaders from both industry and academia, this book discusses the latest technological and scientific advances as well as relevant case studies to convey to readers an understanding of MIC and its effective management.

section I|56 pages

Materials and Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production

section III|167 pages

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Management

chapter 9|36 pages

MIC Detection and Assessment

A Holistic Approach

chapter 10|15 pages

Quantification of Sulfate-Reducing Microorganisms by Quantitative PCR

Current Challenges and Developments

chapter 12|22 pages

MIC Mitigation

Coatings and Cathodic Protection

chapter 13|12 pages

MIC Monitoring

Developments, Tools, Systematics, and Feedback Decision Loops in Offshore Production Systems

section IV|210 pages

Field Cases and Laboratory Studies

chapter 20|20 pages

Two Case Studies of Corrosion from an Injection Water Pipeline in the North Sea

Corrosion Control due to Operation Management and High Corrosion Potential due to Nitrate Mitigation