ABSTRACT

Since the discovery of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), these non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have been used to investigate the state of cortical excitability, and the excitability of the cortico-cortical and corticospinal pathways. In addition, these techniques have been found

part |2 pages

PART I Basic Aspects

chapter 9|16 pages

- Understanding Homeostatic Metaplasticity

part |2 pages

PART II Biology

chapter 11|34 pages

- Molecular Mechanisms of Brain Stimulation

part |2 pages

PART IV Perception and Cognition

part |2 pages

PART VI Safety