ABSTRACT

In spite of obesity-related sequelae such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension, public health experts suggest that we have a worldwide obesity epidemic that seems resistant to solution. In this chapter, we examine one plausible explanation for the epidemic: that obesity is in part a symptom of the consequences of an addiction to re­ned foods such as sugars, arti­cial sweeteners, ˆour, salt, caffeine, processed fats, and dairy products. This hypothesis can be framed by asking several key questions: (a) How is overeating similar to other chemical dependencies, such as drug and alcohol addiction? (b) does the evidence support the concept that overeating is a kind of addiction? and (c) are today’s re­ned foods and highly processed commercial food products addictive in nature, thereby contributing to the spread of obesity and eating disorders?